The Key to a Perfect Snooze: When, Location and Duration?

Listen to a few performance experts, and you'll be simple to convince yourself that napping is a powerful tool: not just a quick fix following poor sleep, but a route towards enhanced cognition, better spirits and perhaps quicker running times. Premier League soccer players do it regularly – and so are professional piano players, UFC champions and business leaders. However, if you lack a room for napping or a career that allows daytime sleep, can there *honestly* worthwhile perks to a short sleep to justify the hassle? Is there a reliable way to fall asleep fast? Furthermore, can you really guarantee you will arise feeling refreshed, rather than worse?

Understanding The Nap Motivation

“We can identify three key drivers for daytime sleep for many people,” explains an expert sleep science researcher. “The first is termed make-up sleep, that is what you do after experiencing a lack of sleep overnight. Another is preparatory napping, where you are anticipating insufficient sleep in the future, for example during overnight shifts. The third reason is “appetitive drive”, which simply comes down to wanting: you get a chance to nap in the daytime, and it feels nice to indulge.”

The primary task to undertake, therefore, is to think about your reason for napping. “Napping can be truly beneficial when overnight rest is being disrupted for reasons outside your control – such as, when you are a new parent, or recovering from sickness or strenuous activity,” states a sleep expert. “However, if you take a nap as your nighttime sleep feels fragile or broken, that can be a signal your body's sleep pressure is not as strong as it should be. In such situations, naps can become part of the issue, not the solution. Utilize daytime sleep as a short-term solution for temporary issues – the priority ought to remain a robust and regular night’s sleep.”

The Optimal Snooze Time

This implies that naps must not be long enough to interfere with your nighttime sleep, and best shouldn’t take place post-3 p.m. (depending on when you sleep in the evening). How long is sensible? Guidelines are mixed. Among a prominent study regarding daytime sleep, space agency scientists noted that space travelers showed a boost of up to 54% in attentiveness plus a 34% rise in cognitive performance after a 26-minute nap (technically, this included a six-minute nodding-off period). “I’d suggest setting a timer for half an hour or less – the majority fall asleep in under ten minutes,” says a sleep expert. “You'll find much advice around regarding the perfect length of minutes, however, that can lead individuals to become more anxious above all – and the worst thing one can do while aiming to nod off is to stress over it.”

Should you decide to sleep for longer, bypass the 45-60 minute window that encourages sleep grogginess, that foggy state upon waking. “Studies suggests it’s better to take a lengthier snooze of one to one and a half hours rather than a mid-length nap,” says the sleep scientist. “Three-quarters of an hour is long enough to put you into a deep sleep stage and it is more probable to feel groggy when you get up – whereas if you take it a little longer to 60 or 90 minutes, you will probably to finish a full cycle and will probably wake up feeling more alert. Though if you’re sleeping for an hour and a half, it can influence the quality of your sleep in the evening.”

Creating an Ideal Sleep Space

As for precise methods, advice differs. Some experts suggest employing comparable habits one would use to promote restful sleep: a peaceful area, a supportive surface and as much darkness as is feasible. Alternatively, experts propose that one could simply nap in a chair in whatever light is present – both to discourage post-nap grogginess and to “protect” your bed as the environment you associate with proper sleep. “Sleep is notoriously difficult to force,” explains an expert. “If you don’t have any drowsiness, it becomes harder to recline and basically tell yourself to fall asleep. There must be some sleep pressure available to bring the sleep on to begin with. For me, it's possible to take a nap in broad daylight and awaken on my own alarm-free, but what helps a lot of people is to look for a time where they feel naturally somewhat sleepy and calmly relax into it.”

Experimentation is key, and when options are scarce – for example, if you’re trying to squeeze in some shut-eye during a commute or in a work pod – it is perfectly fine to employ a few tools. “When I’m working with elite athletes, I advise that they don’t get used to sleeping in their bed, because they’re going to have|they will

Pam Henry
Pam Henry

A Canadian journalist and cultural critic with over a decade of experience covering national and international affairs.